Tuesday, July 11, 2006

You Crazy Diamond !

(Pink Floyd, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn) - Astronomy Domine

Astronomy Domine

Lime and limpid green, a second scene
A fight between the blue you once knew.
Floating down, the sound resounds
Around the icy waters underground.
Jupiter and Saturn, Oberon, Miranda and Titania.
Neptune, Titan, Stars can frighten.
Lime and limpid green, a second scene
A fight between the blue you once knew.
Floating down, the sound resounds
Around the icy waters underground.
Jupiter and Saturn, Oberon, Miranda and Titania.
Neptune, Titan, Stars can frighten.
Blinding signs flap,
Flicker, flicker, flicker blam. Pow, pow.
Stairway scare Dan dare who's there?
Lime and limpid green, the sounds around
The icy waters under
Lime and limpid green, the sounds around
The icy waters underground.

Syd Barrett (1946-2006)

Saturday, July 08, 2006

Marcel Duchamp

La mariée mis à nu par ses célibataires, même

duchampverre

"Straylight reminded Case of deserted early morning shopping centers he’d known as a teenager, low-density places where the small hours brought a fitful stillness, a kind of numb expectancy, a tension that left you watching insects swarm around caged bulbs above the entrance of darkened shops. Fringe places, just past the borders of the Sprawl, too far from the all-night click and shudder of the hot core. There was that same sense of being surrounded by the sleeping inhabitants of a waking world he had no interest in visiting or knowing, of dull business temporarily suspended, of futility and repetition soon to wake again.

Molly had slowed now, either knowing that she was nearing her goal or out of concern for her leg. The pain was starting to work its jagged way back through the endorphins, and he wasn’t sure what that meant. She didn’t speak, kept her teeth clenched, and carefully regulated her breathing. She’d passed many things that Case hadn’t understood, but his curiosity was gone.

There had been a room filled with shelves of books, a million flat leaves of yellowing paper pressed between bindings of cloth or leather, the shelves marked at intervals by labels that followed a code of letters and numbers; a crowded gallery where Case had stared, through Molly’s incurious eyes, at a shattered, dust-stenciled sheet of glass, a thing labeled — her gaze had tracked the brass plaque automatically — “La mariee mise a nu par ses celibataires, meme.”

She’d reached out and touched this, her artificial nails clicking against the Lexan sandwich protecting the broken glass. There had been what was obviously the entrance to Tessier-Ashpool’s cryogenic compound, circular doors of black glass trimmed with chrome. She’d seen no one since the two Africans and their cart, and for Case they’d taken on a sort of imaginary life; he pictured them gliding gently through the halls of Straylight, their smooth dark skulls gleaming, nodding, while the one still sang his tired little song. And none of this was anything like the Villa Straylight he would have expected, some cross between Cath’s fairy tale castle and a half-remembered childhood fantasy of the Yakuza’s inner sanctum"

William Gibson, "Neuromancer", 1985

[ In July to October, 2006, I plan a series of posts celebrating the 20th anniversary of the William Gibson "Sprawl Trilogy". This is one of such posts. To find the other posts just search for the link near the upper right corner of any page of this blog. Click HERE for more details ]

links:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Large_Glass

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art

http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/51474.html

Wednesday, July 05, 2006

Joseph Cornell

Les Constellations Voisines du Pôle, 1961

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Joseph Cornell2

"Bone and circuit-gold, dead lace, and a dull white marble rolled from clay. Marly shook her head. How could anyone have arranged these bits, this garbage, in such a way that it caught at the heart, snagged in the soul like a fishhook? But then she nodded. It could be done, she knew; it had been done many years ago by a man named Cornell, who’d also made boxes"

William Gibson, "Count Zero", 1986

[ In July to October, 2006 I plan a series of posts celebrating the 20th anniversary of the William Gibson "Sprawl Trilogy". This is one of such posts. To find the other posts just search for the link near the upper right corner of any page of this blog. Click HERE for more details ]

Saturday, July 01, 2006

my Chronicles from the Sprawl (pilot post)

In the mid 80's (last century ) William Gibson wrote a series of books - "Neuromancer", "Count Zero" and "Mona Lisa Overdrive" - they late have become collectively known as the "sprawl trilogy". Some believe the zenith of "cyberpunk".

Another (short stories) book, "Burning Chrome" fits well in the "sprawl trilogy" too, and, by the way, is my favorite.

But what is "the sprawl"? The main (certainly not the only!) location of the trilogy is what the author calls the "Boston-Atlanta Metropolitan Axis" (BAMA) - Aka " ***THE*** sprawl ".

The BAMA does not exist yet. The close we can get is the BosWas Sprawl, a place were we can drive almost 1000 Kms, between Boston and Washington, without leaving a populated area making it - argumentably - the biggest city in the world (55 millions inhabitants?)

The second part of the BAMS (the ChAtlanta) is yet somehow late in its development :-)).

Celebrating the 20th anniversary of "sprawl trilogy" I plan to drive - with a couple of travelling companions - the BosWas Sprawal, with only a couple of the detours (guess where!) and write "my Chronicles from the Sprawl".

Photo 1: The North America West Coast Sprawls (from a VERY recent article of the July 3-10, 2006 issue of "Newsweek").

Photo 2: The BosWash Sprawl (colour=population density)

NA - NE sprawls
Boswash


from: [ http://www.yourdictionary.com/ahd/s/s0668900.html ]:

SPRAWL

sprawl [ sprôl ]v. sprawled, sprawl·ing, sprawls v. intr.

To sit or lie with the body and limbs spread out awkwardly.

To spread out in a straggling or disordered fashion: untidy tenements sprawling toward the river. v. tr.

To cause to spread out in a straggling or disordered fashion. n.

A sprawling position or posture.

Haphazard growth or extension outward, especially that resulting from real estate development on the outskirts of a city: urban sprawl.

Some OTHER links:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BosWash

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Gibson_(novelist)

http://www.antonraubenweiss.com/gibson/gibson1.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_sprawl

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sprawl

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromancer

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sprawl_trilogy

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_Zero

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mona_Lisa_Overdrive

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberpunk

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyberspace

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Mnemonic

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Rose_Hotel

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Rose_Hotel_(1998_movie)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Ferrara

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstate_95

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Route_1

http://geography.about.com/cs/urbansprawl/a/megalopolis.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highways_along_the_BosWash_corridor

[ In July to October, 2006 I plan a series of posts celebrating the 20th anniversary of the William Gibson "Sprawl Trilogy". This is one of such posts. To find the other posts just search for the link near the upper right corner of any page of this blog ]

Saturday, June 24, 2006

Clandestine at Chernobyl

At Chernobyl there are, It seems, a lot of clandestine people. Probably because it is ease to find abandoned - by sometimes workable - housing, and because plots of land for food cultivations are plenty and unused.

For the local farmers, I think, the perils of radiation are far fetch compared to the hardship of the daily live.

Myself, with a couple of colleagues, we have been inside this house (without external doors) - the sort of action I do not recommend because door less houses collect a lot of old (i.e. more radioactive) dust.

We found 2 very different rooms inside the house (see pictures). Also a picture of the same house from the outside where nice curtains could be seen.For privacy reasons I do NOT publish a aerial photo - or the coordinates - of this house.

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Tuesday, June 06, 2006

now with satellite photos

I edited the previous posts and now, for most of the photos shot in Kiev and Chernobyl, I have links to satellite photos over the exact spot I photographed.

Tanks to maps.google.com

Thursday, May 25, 2006

A familiar face

Although I have return from Kiev for more then a month now, I still have a few pictures to post.

This one has been kindly sent to me by Mikhail Y. (Russia)

familiar face

Wednesday, April 26, 2006

The Golden Gates of Kiev

What reminds you the word "Kiev"?

If you are about my age, and are a rock fan, probably the first meaning that comes to your head comes from Emerson Lake and Palmer album "Pictures at an Exhibition" itself inspited in a Mussorgsky's piano suite.

Photo 1: "Pictures at an Exhibition" album cover

Photo 2: A (possibly inaccurate) reconstruction of the gate of Kiev

Photo 3: The nice (and depth) metro station of "Zoloti Vorota" (means: "golden gates") near the reconstruction.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_%28Kiev%29

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictures_at_an_Exhibition

UPDATE (Coordinates & Satellite Photos - added in 2006-May-31):

http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=50.448791,30.51334&ll=50.448791,30.51334&spn=0.001701,0.006738&t=k&om=1>

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictures_at_an_Exhibition_%28album%29

ELP_Pictures_Exhibiton

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http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0000033P1/ref=pd_sim_m_4/102-1182921-5266521?%5Fencoding=UTF8&v=glance&n=5174

The Great Gates of Kiev
(Mussorgsky, Lake - in "Emerson Lake and Palmer" album "Pictures at an Exhibition")
-----------------------

Come forth, from love spire
Born in life's fire,
born in life's fire.
Come forth, from love's spire

In the burning, all are (of our) yearning,
for life to be.
And the pain will (must) be gain,
new life!

Stirring in, salty streams
and dark hidden seams
where the fossil sun gleams.

They were, sent from (to) the gates
Ride the tides of fate,
ride the tides of fate.
They were, sent from (to) the gates

In the burning all are (of our) yearning,
For life to be.

There's no end to my life,
no beginning to my death
Death is life.

Twenty Years After, Plants (part 12 of 12)

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At the end of 1986 a "sarcophagus" was erected in Chernobyl reactor 4 over bags of sand and lead thrown out by helicopter crews.

However those structure is crumbling and the rain get inside, becaming loaded with radionuclides (became "radioactive"). Kiev is downstream, through the Pripyat and the Dnieder Rivers.

(Also the radioactive dust release in the few days after the accident is still contaminating water in Chernobyl and Belorrusia adjacent areas)

Dams have been build to try to stop the water but its success is debated.

Photo 1: This is what is left of Chernobyl reactor 4, that exploded April 25, 1986 (UTC date) or April 26 (local date), 20 years ago today (this is generally the closest a TV crew or photographer can come)

Photo 2: Tow cooling towers (one unfinished)

UPDATE (Coordinates & Satellite Photos - added in 2006-May-31):

Photo 1:

http://maps.google.com/maps?q=&t=k&om=1&ll=51.389646,30.099739&spn=0.002196,0.004694

Photo 2:

http://maps.google.com/maps?q=&t=k&om=1&ll=51.376723,30.131829&spn=0.004447,0.009978


(As ususal, you can change the zoom using the rule near the left margin and/or pan using the left click of the mouse)

Twenty Years After, Wild Horses (part 11 of n)

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Chernobyl area has became a animal reserve. With human population at a very low level, animals (and plants) seem to be recovering very well.

Photo 1: Wild horses

Photo 2: (Digital) blow-up of photo 1

Photo 3: Russian video crew (working for a japanese TV network)

UPDATE (Coordinates & Satellite Photos - added in 2006-Jun-04):

The place where I was, when I took photo1:

http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=51.227150,+30.141783&ll=51.227189,30.142531&spn=0.001448,0.005364&t=k&om=1

UPDATE (Coordinates & Satellite Photos - added in 2006-Jun-05):

The picture 3 was taken near the point

http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=51.27357,+30.21960&ll=51.273605,30.219601&spn=0.001446,0.005364&t=k&om=1


(the large building was the place were we hold the meetings, change to "radiations cloths" and where I had lunch that day. It is also the headquarters of the administration of the "Chernobyl Area")

Tuesday, April 25, 2006

Twenty Years After, Instruments (part 10 of n)

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In Chernobyl area instruments to measure radiation are popular. Most are Geiger type detectors and a lot use a classical "click, click, click..." audio warning, usually along with a numerical display.

Likely they all measured "absorbed dose" which is the easy to measure. I believe that all the instruments I saw were measuring the dose in rad/hour (the russian word for "hour" looks like "4AC", with a "4" open in the upper part as usual in "4" draw by hand - (we can see that word on photo 1).

Roentgen/Hour is a obsolete term that means more or less the same.

Photo 1: Observation room. Absorbed dose = 1.23 rad / hour (?). Probably the sensor was on the building but outside.

Photo 2: Downtown Pripyat (counter in close contact with the mud). Absorbed dose = 1.264 rad / hour (?). Out of the mud the dose halved.

Other photo of a similar intrument in the exact same spot:

http://www.neatorama.com/2006/03/29/ghost-town-chernobyl-photoblog-by-elena-filatova/


Those value are generally considered "very high radiation area" the higher possible classification when dealing with nuclear security. However those values are not particularly useful to access risk. I explain.

First, the values of the "absorbed dose" should change very rapidly from point to point, so a few "hot spots" are not dangerous if rare.

Second, the main danger comes from radionuclide we inhale for the environment and from dust we collect with our body (mainly by our hair, beard, nails), that can later irradiate our body from inside (i.e. at very close range).

Added in 2006-May-25: I think that some TV crews mistakenly took my GPS for a sort of "radiation meter" so they film it a lot :-)

UPDATE (Coordinates & Satellite Photos - added in 2006-May-31):

Photo1:

http://maps.google.com/maps?q=&t=k&om=1&ll=51.391179,30.095249&spn=0.001667,0.004989

UPDATE (added in 2006-Jun-2):

Photo2:

http://maps.google.com/maps?q=&t=k&om=0&ll=51.407652,30.055214&spn=0.004444,0.009978

Advance topics:

All the instruments I've seen measured the "radiation" in rad/hour (although they should be using the SI unit gray/second, i.e. Gy/s).

1 Gy = 1 J/kg = 1 m2·s–2 = 100 rad

Try not confuse with "dose equivalent" (in rem/hour, SI: sievert, 1 Sv = 100 rem). Of course they have the same dimensions and, in some cases, similar values.

Rem/hour are probably more useful but more difficult to measure.

Twenty Years After, at the observation room (part 9 of n)

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The "observation room" is the closest point we could approach the reactor 4 (the one that exploded in 1986) if we are not doing something important that needs a closer visit.

I would probably not consider going further without protecting my face, shave and using a mask in my mouth to filter the air before breading. But the observation room is closed and regularly sweep to give us some extra protection from dust. Also the wall would stop same (most?) beta radiation and hopefully some gamma too.

We were not allowed to take pictures of the reactor from there probably because we could spot security measures against an anauthorized access.

It was possible to take picture in the observation room of the room itself, but not of the reactor from the room.

Photo 1. In the wall, flags of countries (and organizations) that are helping the Chernobyl clean-up (they are also learning how to deal with a similar problem... or with a dirty-bomb attack).

Photo 2: Projected arch (container) to seal all the reactor 4. (the actual structure is crumbling).

Those 2 photos were taken inside the "observation room" at the point:

http://maps.google.com/maps?q=&t=k&om=1&ll=51.391179,30.095249&spn=0.001667,0.004989

Saturday, April 22, 2006

Twenty Years After, Pripyat (part 8 of n)

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Those pictures were taken inside Pripyat (also called Atomgrad) , a small town where 50000 inhabitants live before the Chernobyl accident.

Now, since nobody lives where, the town is slowing decaying, and is probably the most know landscape of the "area I".

http://www.pripyat.com/en/

Although the bus shown has had better days, it was our mean of transportation inside Pripyat.

Can you spot the sign on the building wall (by the street lamp)? "pripyat.com".

For more pictures of Pripyat, see my previous post:

http://lasers-in-the-jungle.blogspot.com/2006/04/twenty-years-after-nobody-lives-here.html

UPDATE (Coordinates & Satellite Photos - added in 2006-Jun-2):

Photo1:

http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=51.405484,30.058519&ll=51.405484,30.058519&spn=0.003333,0.013475&t=k&om=1

UPDATE (Coordinates & Satellite Photos - added in 2006-Jun-06):

Photo2:


http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=51.40612,+30.06460&t=k&om=1&ll=51.406156,30.064602&spn=0.001442,0.005364

Twenty Years After, enterring "zone I" (part 7 of n)

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Re: map

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This building (first picture) is probably the most important building in Chernobyl (city). This is usually the place where visitors put protective cloths on before entering "zone I" and where must briefings take place.

If you are wondering what is written in the suits: "pripyat.com".

(a quick note about the protective cloths: I do not believe that those protective cloths were that important if you are going to stay just a few ours a day along a week or so in the "area I". I also believe that the most sensitive parts to protect are the hair, the beard and hand nails, that can collect dust).


UPDATE (Coordinates & Satellite Photos - added in 2006-Jun-06):

The pictures were taken near the point

http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=51.27357,+30.21960&ll=51.273605,30.219601&spn=0.001446,0.005364&t=k&om=1
(the large building was the place were we hold the meetings, change to
"radiations cloths" and ... where I had lunch that day. It is also the
headquarters of the administration of the "Chernobyl Area"

Friday, April 21, 2006

Twenty Years After, The zones of Chernobyl: Chernobyl plant, Chernobyl City, Pripyat, 10km zone and 30 km zone (part 6 of n)

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map

Around Chernobyl (the nuclear plant n. 4) a "alienation" zone (aka"exclusion zone" aka "controlled area"aka "30 km zone") has been created.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_of_alienation

The alienation zone includes a circle of 30 km around the nuclear plan but extends further into the West.

Specials laws, and by-laws, are applied to this area and nobody can legally enter without a specific permission, asked and given inadvance.

Entering the zone people must show a identification document (the passport if you are a foreigner). In the way out people must be submitted to a brief radiological exam.

(

In a previous post I show the point where I have entered thealienation zone and a college been submitted to radiological exam in the way out.

http://lasers-in-the-jungle.blogspot.com/2006/04/twenty-years-after-inout-part-4-of-n.html
)

In the alienation zone all economic activity is prohibit, except if itis related to the management or study of the Chernobyl accident and its effects, or somehow support those activities. People that work outside the buildings must wear protective cloths, although in some cases the protection only covers the hair.

The maps of this area can sometimes difficult to understand because theUkrainian rule only applied in Ukrainian territory and the Belarus border is, in theNorth and Est, less than 30 km from the reactor.

The alienation zone is divided in several sub-zones. The "zone I" is the inner sub-zone, roughly 10 km around the reactor but extending further to the West, in some places to around 50 km.

Nobody is allowed to live there, but some people work there. (the exact number and size of the different zones has changed withtime, but the "30 km alienation zone" and the "10 km inner zone" have always been the base of any zoning).

Chernobyl (the city) is near the border of the "Zone I", but outside,at around 15 km from the plant, so people live there.

The most know city inside the zone I is Pripyat, a city build recently to lodge the workers at the plant, before the accident. Pripyat is now completely abandoned since it is inside "zone I"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pripyat,_Ukraine.

http://pripyat.com/en/

http://pripyat.com

For people that is going to stay outside, for long, in the "zone I",it is recommended to use protective cloths covering most of the body.

Photos: I took this pics entering the alienation zone at the passport control point. It shows the alienation zone and sub-zones - TheUkrainian the word for "zone" looks like "3OHA".
The map extends only to Belarus border (in the North andEst), what is understandable, since it
only coverts territory underUkrainian jurisdiction, but sometime this is misleading about the dimension of the tragedy.

In the placard we can also see the a list of several parameters in the different sub-zones.

UPDATE (Coordinates & Satellite Photos - added in 2006-Jun-4):

The point where I enter (and left) zone III:

http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=51.117867,+30.122217&t=k&om=0&ll=51.118448,30.122194&spn=0.023221,0.085831

The pictures shown here were also taken in the same place